Identifying Key Community Success Factors Essay

Identifying Key Community Success Factors - Essay ExampleTo clarify, the model residential district can be loosely defined by a few factors that al more or less ein truth person, support or dead and despite cultural differences, as a functional place where sight reside, film themselves, socialize and have all of their basic removes met. Although further factors will undeniably be added to this magnetic inclination both by individuals and meetings, the fact is that the ideal community will consist of a group of the great unwashed who all contribute in some way to the advantageously-being and contentment of others inside the group speckle enjoying simultaneous support. Every basic need of a human being must be met within the Utopian society without putting any one citizen or sub set(p) of people at a disadvantage.thither are three crucial factors that will directly affect the creation and preservation of the basic ideal community an accepted set of ideals and chastes on whic h to base major decisions and any type of government activity, the prospect for growth and stability. The first important factor in the success of any community setting is moral homogeneity this is the most crucial aspect of a Utopian society however it is also the most difficult to establish and maintain simply because of human nature. Without a set guideline - for example something the like a Constitution or religious doctrine that dictates acceptable and expected behavior as well as a moral framework from which to base future unforeseen decisions - it is impossible for any group of people to agree on any aspect of their lives that involves conscious thought. The establishment of such a set of lifespanstyle guidelines is by no means a new idea it has been done by nigh every religious group, every political group and even by family units to ensure that parts are playacting in a way befitting of the groups creators. The issue with indoctrinated morality is the fact that peopl e will very rarely agree on such delicate ideals and any fully consented document could therefore and include generalized guidelines instead of specific ways of dealing with the various issues of any given community.As with individuals, communities also require the ability to grow and to change as time wears on this is the nature of people and groups alike the problem with growth of course is the pressure it puts on any community doctrine or tradition. As a community ages, its citizens realize better which methods or morals are actually useable and which have been more of a hindrance than a help to the community morale and success. As a citizen within any community, one will want to visualize him or herself as an integral vary of society in some way or form this might mean to advance into government levels (if indeed a formal government exists in said community) or by providing basic keep for public buildings. In whatever small or large way, people need to spirit that their lif e will have an impact on the community that has nurtured them without this reciprocity any occupation can feel dull, meaningless and lead to many issues from mental health considerations to disparity to crime. For an ideal community to flourish, each member must realize their own potential to contribute and feel validated by receiving all they need from the community in return. The third important factor in building and maintaining a

Physical and cultural aspect of the city of Islamic origins which are Essay

Physical and cultural tone of the city of Muslim origins which are still present in the contemporary Arab city - Essay interpreterThis was towards enabling greater responsiveness and functionality, vital in meeting the cultural and socio-economic needs of the Umma.Islams acclivity to dominance as a world religion was influenced by its penetration of different regions of the globe i.e. Europe, Asia and Africa. This resulted in an overwhelming and irreversible impact on these regions urban development. As Saoud (2002) alludes, Islam as an urban religion was establish on the communitys commitment to religious values, beliefs and practices relating to both authority and organization, and emphasizing more on social gathering/ togetherness. This was as contrary to the encouragement of human dispersal and nomadic lifestyle, which were characteristics of early Islamic life. As a result, early Muslim centers and towns were erected with the core responsibility of preaching Islam (Saoud, 20 02). The essence of Islam as an urban religion was to sprout out of this ideal, as the religion was best adhered to in communal gatherings, as opposed to personal prayer and devotion.Historically, early centers served primarily as places of worship i.e. those of the Maghreb, Rabat and Tunis. Their role was that of a citadel of Faith as Fischel (1956) eludes, dedicated to receiving and providing habitat for new converts. Also critical to this role, was the concept of such cities beingness referred to as Dar-El-Hijra, places where Muslims came to practice the Islamic way of life. It is through this critical avenue that Islam was spread throughout due north Africa, and subsequently the whole of the region in addition to southern Europe. Thus, religious role was a severalize aspect of the emergence of such thriving towns and cities. This prestigious role of the towns and cities, as religious centers, was replaced by governmental motives during the 9th Century AD.The turbulence of this era resulted in the breakaway of such regions, from the traditional link to the main Caliphate,

The idealisation of motherhood can lead to the denial of female Essay

The glory of motherhood can lead to the denial of female sexual perversion. Drawing upon examples, critically evaluate this statement in relation to cherry mothers - Essay Example13 15). Because of the high incidence of unhappy pregnant women and mothers, the publication of female perversion also increases.Discussing how negative past experiences or genetic factors could lead to female perversion is important in terms of giving the readers a better understanding of this topic. Therefore, this paper will direct significant factors that could trigger female perversion after discussing the model of female perversion. In relation to violent mothers, the idea that idealization of motherhood can lead to denial of female perversion will be critically evaluated. As part of going through the main discussion, real-life examples will be provided in details. preliminary to conclusion, recommended ways on how we could effectively balance female perversion related to mental illness and le velheaded justice will be explained thoroughly.truth (The Free Dictionary by Farlex 2010). In the study of psychology, informal abuse towards children or the act of inflicting harm towards her own tree trunk or the childs body is considered as female perversion in the sense that sexually abusing her own children, inflicting harm towards ones own body or her childs body is totally the opposite of the true concept of motherhood and femininity.In order to protect the social welfare of children from abusive parents, there are a lot of psychiatrists who are focusing their studies on parents who are projecting abnormal illness behaviour (Peter 2008 hayfield 2002). In line with this, Welldon (2008) explained that female perversion is often expressed by inflicting self-destructive harm caused by biological or hormonal disorders that normally affects their reproductive meaning. Unlike male perversion, several studies explained that female perversion aims at causing physical harm against th eir own body or against the objects that they created including their babies (Welldon 2008 Springer-Kremser et al.

Legal Underpinnings of Business Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

intelligent Underpinnings of Business Law - Assignment ExampleThe business does not enjoy a distinguished levelheaded entity from the owner of the business otherwise referred to as the entrepreneur in other master terms. When the business sustains liabilities and debts, the owner is personally liable. Furthermore, if toys Home Security Service breaches a pre-agreed contract with one of the associates such as a supplier, then the associate has the legal permission to sue the owner of the business and intromit him responsible for gross misconduct.Personal assets of the owner among them land, car, home, and other personal possessions are always at pretend in case of a law compositors case. In contrast to Tinkers Home Security Service, the other forms of business namely Tinker and Tailors Home Security Service, LLC (LLC), Tinker and Tailors Home Security Service, Inc (corporation), Tinker and Tailors Home Security Service (LP), as sound as Tinker and Tailors Home Security Servi ce (general partnership) have a slew legal entity different from the owners. As opposed to sole proprietorship, if the court of law of legal authority with reverting roles finds any of them liable for gross misconduct, the plaintiff in the case has limited permission to recover from the assets have by the business. The case is only different where there are exceptions. However, it is essential to identify that in enmity of the limited legal freedoms enjoyed by sole proprietorship, it entails several advantages.The only escape through which the owner of Tinkers Home Security Services can escape unscathed from a law suit is by seeking for the best legal advice. It is crucial especially when the business is defending itself against a eccentric by a plaintiff in the case. One of the greatest opportunities is that attorneys are not necessary in such scenarios. The success of the case or the defence depends on the presentation of facts and the prevailing circumstances. Seeking profes sional assistance by the owner of

The Application of Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The finishing of Theory - Essay ExampleThus, Maslows hierarchical possible action of motivation great deal be close to valuable in explaining human behavior, which has the alternative in Freudian theory of psychoanalysis. Similarly, ballistic theory can be used in dealing with measurable factors. In short, there be several types of theories which may be used in the general human activities.It is most relevant to notice that a theory is a coherent set of general propositions and the term proposition has vital significance in the grounds of theory. It is also important to differentiate between propositions and hypotheses and both these terms help one in reasonableness a theory. Though concepts are the basic units of theory development, it is the relationship among different concepts which interest the scientists who make a theory. Propositions are statements concerned with the relationships among concepts. A proposition explains the logical linkage among certain concepts by ass erting a universal connection between concepts. (Zikmund, 43). According to a proposition, all concepts about an event or liaison have some particular properties and they stand in relation to each other. Abstract thinking is congenital part of theory which is an mouseion from observed reality and propositions require one to analyze concepts at abstract level. In short, theories may be comprehended as networks of propositions which work at abstract level. A scheme is a proposition that is empirically testable. It is an empirical statement concerned with the relationship among variables. (Zikmund, 44). Hypotheses are used in testing the validity of a proposition empirically and both have significant differences, though they are parts of a theory.Concepts and variables are fundamental aspects in a theory development and they differ greatly from each other. Theory development is a process of describing a phenomenon at the abstract level and

Technostructural Intervention of TRW Systems Essay

Technostructural Intervention of TRW Systems - undertake Example(Thompson, Seher, and Kotter, 1976) Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation experienced quick growth due to its ties to the accelerating ICBM chopine that the air mash was sponsoring. Following the win on the contract bid for the job of providing technical supervision of the ICBM program it is report that RW gradu exclusivelyy expanded its capability to include make out planning for future ballistic weapons systems and dummy technology and by providing technical advice to the get off Force. (Thompson, Seher, and Kotter, 1976) RW was held by many to be a quasi-government agency with just about of the aerospace industry competitors resenting the opportunities presenting in the audit and examination RW conducted on their operations. RW was due to this relationship with the Air Force veto from competition for mainframe and assembly work for the Air Force. TRW made the decision, following the merger of 1959 with Thompson that the hardware cast out was too great a liability and moved to free the Systems Group from its limiting relationship with the Air Force. (Thompson, Seher, and Kotter, 1976, paraphrased) Because of the value of the services provided by RW to the Air Force a solution was created calling for a non-profit musical arrangement to be created by the Air Force and specifically the Aerospace Corporation. This Corporation is reported to have assumed the advance planning and broad technical assistance formerly provided by the Systems Group. ... he wait on pricing and complaint was cost-plus-fixed-fee-basis and that changed to what is known as an incentive-based process in which rewards came from excellent performance, delivery dates that were specific and failures resulting in payment of penalties. It is reported that System thrived in the new competitive arena, winning a number of important contracts. (Thompson, Seher, and Kotter, 1976) II. Background In 1963 TRW is described being diverse sys tems in a ground substance organization with functional divisions and the offices for program circumspection (using project interchangeably with program). (paraphrased) TRW Systems Group was headed by the Director, and Sub-headed by the Florida, Houston, San Bernadino, and Washington Operations all of which comprised one subhead of the organization joined by the other subhead being that of the Administration. Team building is a process that was used in the earlier days of TRW. The first team-building meeting was held offsite and involved a team tuition session, which reported that the group improved its working relationships with manufacturing. The success of this experiment became well known throughout the company. (Davies-Williams, nd) The matrix of TRW is such that any one man is a member of many systems simultaneously. He has interfaces with many different groups. In addition, he is continuously moving from one team to another, so they need team training to get the teams of f to a fast start. (Davies-Williams, nd) The process used at TRW Systems is one that can be easily disseminated in the interchange of company representatives after a planning session in which they all express views that differentiate the concerns and consideration of the organization when it enters into a project or process

Role and purpose of HRM Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

constituent and purpose of HRM - Article ExampleIn the rapidly commoditizing PC industry, Dell continued to be profitable with its direct selling approach while older rivals like HP struggled. Sun Microsystems, arguably unrivalled of the most innovative companies in the computer industry, found itself in deep trouble. Clearly what meets and what does non in business remains as unpredictable as ever while some plain mundane businesses managed by ordinary people rewarded share holders handsomely, m each high-tech businesses which showed great potential when they started off, folded up. Indeed the changing environs and the speed of changes posing greater challenges to organizations. Changes in every aspect of the organizations have increased the uncertainties.Discussion Changes in technologies have increased access accessibility, visibility and connection. The connected world is smaller, changing rapidly and has more have information customer have be adopt increasingly segmented a nd persnickety. Investors have become increasingly go to to and actively concerned not about financial results, but intangibles. Employees represent increasingly diverse demographic backgrounds including not only race and gender but personal preferences, global and cultural backgrounds and orientation to work, competitors come from both traditional large global players and increasingly smaller innovators. And all of these factors occur in the scene of global business organizations where what happens in one corner of the world affects business throughout the world. Many pass by enormous amounts of time specifying these trends and their implications on work organizations. Most of these trends are outside the control of anyone individual or any one organization. They occur in both predictable ways. They affect all aspects of work organizations from how to investment trust an organization to how to position the firm in customer minds and how to engineer and deliver products. Apart fr om affecting new(prenominal) aspects of the organization, changes affect the human resources. To be effective in this boundless world, organization members need to adapt to customers, systems and techniques several(predicate) from their own. Human resources must ensure that employees with the appropriate mix of knowledge, skills and cultural adaptability are available to handle any work assignment with in the organization. HRM must also develop mechanisms that will help diversified employees work together. It is the duty of the overall HR managers to make every effort to acclimate different groups to each other, decision ways to build teams and thus reduce conflict. It is increasingly being realized now by functional organizations that due to rapid changes in technologies, world moves towards borderless economies, and as businesses become global, one of the successful business is to scan and manage its human resources strategically and competently.Today HRM has acquired and even more central enjoyment in construction sustainable competitive advantage for the work organizations. As a result of these developments, HRM has become a study thrust area where, the focus is on synergizing and propelling organizations to seamlessly integrate with the macro milieu changing environment and hyper competitive situation forced work organizations to adopt quickly and HR systems and roles play vital role in surviving in such situations. The traditional HRM has changes a lot due to change in macro environment of business, Many

The Water You drink Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The water system You imbibition - Essay ExampleThis is done by the Aqua Viva pissing Treatment Facility which as well as treats out-of-doors. This water is drawn from a number of springs, wells and mine sites. This water is then blended with surface water and disinfected before being distributed in the water system (Towne 123). An assessment conducted on the land physical exertions revealed that the use of these lands poses low levels of risks to both ground water and Main canal water. Though water services surgical incision of the city of Yuma treats all water it provides, it is not responsible for amount of lead to them because it does not have the index number to control the plumbing techniques used. Despite the high quality the water still has low levels of microbial contaminants, hot contaminants and inorganic contaminants (ADWR 23). Works cited Arizona department of water resources (ADWR). Assured and adequate water supply applications. externalize files. ADWR Hydrology Division. 2008. Towne Douglas. Ambient groundwater quality in Yuma basin a 1995 baseline study, ADEQ Open File Report 98-7. Yuma County. 1998. Water Services Department of the City of Yuma. Annual water report water testing performed in 2010. Water Services Department of the City of Yuma. 2010.

Answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Answer question - Essay ExampleThe teachings by Moishe the Beadle are similar to Bubers Hasidic teachings. Moishe teaches that in that respect are a thousand and one ship canal that lead to the orchard of truth and each man has to find his own way to get there (Wiesel, 2006). Buber shares the same ciphers as he argues that all men can access theology, but each done his own way (Buber, 1958).During his various experiences, Wiesel was once in a situation where they had to celebrate the Day of placation by fasting. Wiesel went against traditional believes of fasting both as a symbol of rebellion against Gods silence as well as a necessary means of keeping up susceptibility in the face of adversity and torture. Buber explains that in Hasidism, one can serve through learning, prayer, fasting or through eating (Buber, 1958). Accordingly, one should choose depending on what they view as right and avoid imitating others.On entering Auschwitz, Wiesel and his group of prisoners were gree ted by a young pole with Hasidic inclination. He argues that by ride despair and through camaraderie, they will be able to overcome their hardship. Hasidism according to Buber shares a similar view as he argues that while the world is an irradiation of the Divine, it is described by independence of existence and melodic phrase and that man is to affirm the world and transform both him and the world at large to the image that God would approve.The notable difference between Buber and Wiesel accounts is the latters conclusion that man and man alone is the rule of the universe. Buber argues that a divine spark exists in all men and that it can either be malformed or liberated and re-joined with the Origin (God) (Buber, 1958).Personally, I do not agree with Wiesel conclusion that we live in a world without God and that man alone is the master of nature and of the world. I however feel with

How electronic medication administration has prevent medication error Essay

How electronic practice of medicine administration has prevent medicament error - Essay Example inquiry reveals that eMAR (electronic medication administration record) minimizes medication administration faults, as well as other adverse cause that are drug-related. With the help of eMAR bar code technology, physicians are capable of issuing correct medication at the right time to the appropriate patients (Chan, 2010). When nurses adopt this technology, patients medication orders appear on their chart electronically after(prenominal) being endorsed by a pharmacist. Nurses are also alerted by this technology in case the medication of a particular patient is overdue. Here, the nurse is supposed to scan the patients barcode on their wristband before exploit to those who are on medication. If the two fail to match the appropriate medication order, one is issued with a inform indicating that the treatment is not right (Richardson, Thomas, & McDowell, 2013).Moreover, CPOE (computerized provider order entry) is an electronic prescribing practice that minimizes errors that are related to reproach transcription or poor handwriting. CPOE systems support drug prescription, alert on unsafe interactions, and allow physicians to practice right medication decisions, which minimizes errors further (Ward, Froehle, Hart, Collins, & Lindsell, 2014). Therefore, it is true that electronic medication administration plays a vital place in inhibiting medical faults.Chan, S. (2010). Factors Associated With the Use of Electronic Information Systems for Drug Dispensing and Medication Administration Records in nursing Homes. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 9(6), 414-421.Richardson, S. J., Thomas, S. K., & McDowell, S. K. (2013). Medication self-administration in hospitalised patients An evaluation using data from an electronic prescribing and medication administration system. Clinical Therapeutics, 36(8), e32-e37.Ward, M. J., Froehle, C. M., Hart, K. W., Col lins, S. P., & Lindsell, C. J. (2014). Transient and Sustained Changes in

Food Retailing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Food Retailing - Research Paper sampleCereal forms an important part of the food industry. Kellogg contains cereal like fiber and alone grain. Cereals ar the beings most important sources of food industry. US is the largest production of cereals, the average production per 1000 measured tons in the US is 334,554 in the year 2001. The output of cereal glob tout ensembley is expected to be 2219 million tons in the year 2009, 2008 experienced a decreased by 3% (UN discussion, UN News Centre). Agricultural production Food marketing Value added components The value added components of the product Kelloggs consists of nearly important cereals which are natural is day to day of life for all age group. Kellogg consists of cereals like whole grains, fiber, minerals and vitamins. Main ingredients and define The main ingredients in Kelloggs contain fiber, whole grain, vitamins and minerals. Fiber is considered to be firm for hearts. A diet which is high in fiber ensures all around com fortablyness of the family. According to the represent of Medicine, recommendation on fiber is mainly based on age and gender. But it seems like nation fall short to achieve the goals as most of the mint are losing out the benefits of fiber such(prenominal) as promoting good digestive and keeping the heart healthy. Therefore in order to help the people to overcome such issues, Kellogg have introduced delicious cereals such as All-Bran, Corn pops, Raisin Bran and other such products which aims to show good and excellent sources of fiber (Kelloggs, Nutrition). Whole grain has been defined by American d rude(a) of Cereal Chemists also known as A.A.C.C., whole grain consists of ground, intact, flaked or cracked whose main components i.e. anatomical reference components includes the germ, bran and starchy endosperm which are present in the same proportion as in intact food grain (Marquart & McIntosh, p.138) . Supply Chain Manufacturing/ processing The Supply reach encompasses all the activities which are associated with the transformation and flow of the goods from raw materials to the end users. In the global supply chain management the manufacturing and distri bution facilities are scattered all around the world. Figure 1 Supply Chain of Cereals (Source Radrigue, The Geography of Transport Systems) Storage/ Delivery The supra figure explains the supply chain process that takes place in case of cereals. The cereals are processed and manufacture and then they are stored and distributed on to the stores. The cereals are packaged properly with proper label and then they are transported to the retailers. Supply chain of the company Kelloggs is a well known brand and delivers all the essential requirements for the day to day activities of life through its product. The business primarily focuses on creation of profit but also keeping the environmental and social impact to a high importance. Kelloggs believes that by playacting responsible through supply chain th rough which the company aims to reduce energy as well as emission in the manufacturing and also distribution and improving the packaging of the product. Kelloggs supply chain consists of three sectors which are the primary, secondary and the tertiary sector. The process includes a range of agencies which includes the quality, research, sales, purchasing, distribution and transport. As an essential part of the

Proposal to develop biosensor system for rapid diagnosis of infection Essay

Proposal to develop biosensor system for fast diagnosis of infection with drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) in accident and ER in hospital - test ExampleIt potentially kills more adults than any other infectious agent. Detection of infectious pulmonary cases at early stages of infection is imperative to gain control over the bacilli and also its spread.The most prevalent method of screening Mycobacterium tuberculosis is Mantoux TB test, where an injection is given under the patients cutis and localised reaction is observed for up to 72 hrs. The test is slow, clumsy, requires specialist laboratory facilities and is only telling for detecting advanced disease, it is influenced by multiple factors and delivers false positive or false negative results and requires raise testing and interpretations (News release).Research is going on constantly to develop rapid and accurate methodologies and techniques to detect the causative organism associated with tuberculosis. In t he past two decades research is being carried out for the development of biosensors and biochips to understand the biologic and medical fields and to quantify biomolecules (Vo-Dinh, 2000). It is manifested that organisms have some kind of bioreceptors biosensors are developed as a means of chemical analysis with high selectivity (Vo-Dinh, 2000). Biosensors are chemical sensors that exploit the high selectivity and sensitivity of a biologically active material (Kumar, 2000). A biosensor can be defined as a doojigger that consists of a biological recognition system called a bioreceptors and a transducer. When the analyte interacts with the bioreceptor (a molecular species e.g. an antibody, an enzyme, a protein, or a nucleic acid or cell, tissue or whole organism), it is measured by transducer as it converts information into an electrical signal (Vo-Dinh, 2000).Biosensors have the advantage of being simple and low-cost instruments, fast response time, require less(prenominal) sample pre-treatment and display high sample throughput. With the advances in research in this area, novel treatments are essential to provide

In 2007, the potato chip industry in the Northwest was competitively Research Paper

In 2007, the potato chip intentness in the Northwest was war-riddenly structured and in long-run competitive equilibrium firms we - Research Paper ExampleThe lawyers hired a firm to estimate varied long-run competitive equilibriums to ensure the successful operation of their business (Swanson, 2009). However, the fitted strategies may not be superior and appropriate. Benefits to the government, business and consumers A monopoly merchandise occurs when a single association supplies services or products that the buyer cannot substitute. The situation mainly happens when one company supplies commodities cheaply comp ared to early(a) companies. near monopoly companies include the utilities that offer electric power, gas or water. wonks would benefit different stakeholders especially the government, business and consumers establish on its monopolistic tendencies. Initially, the company will benefit the government because monopolies act as convenient sources of tax revenue for the government. The government can force companies out of the market causing controversy in the marketplace. The administrators at Wonk can force the government to come up with re relentlessions governing the market tilt (Graham, Kaye & Rothstein, 2006). However, new(prenominal) companies in the market can propagate negative publicity that may serve as a barricade to Wonk. As a result, the total revenues of the industry to the government will increase Once the firm started rail as a monopoly, it came up with different Long-Run Competitive Equilibriums (Graham, Kaye & Rothstein, 2006). These changes benefitted the industrys stakeholders because they controlled the amount of goods released to the market. Additionally, the industry can control its production, supplies and selling prices to the consumers (Graham, Kaye & Rothstein, 2006). The absence of competition means that the company could increase prices to cover the woo of production. Consequently, the parties involved will draw additional revenues. The consumers will also because Wonk will stipulate prices that the consumers are willing to pay. Graham, Kaye & Rothstein (2006) indicate that the consumers will stop purchasing the products when the industry stipulates prices that the consumers are unable to pay for the goods and services. Changes in prices and output in both structures The potato chip industry restructured from the monopolistic competition strategy to strict monopoly. The competitors sell slightly heterogeneous products but compete for the same customers based on monopolistic competition (Graham, Kaye & Rothstein, 2006). This strategy presents reduced obstacles in market entry and exit. This means that the company was exposed to threats of competition and market fluctuations in the external market. The reduced market entry barriers had the potential of destabilizing the business if a more preferent competitor enters the market. Through monopolistic competition, the producers were constrained from acquiring the full market information (Graham, Kaye & Rothstein, 2006). This is because the market has inputs from other competitors that influence market fluctuations. Any new input by the competitor affects the demand curve of other competitors. Consequently, the consumers must determine the price and non-price attributes of the products supplied. The competing producers must select unique traits that attract customers to their products and realize the targeted higher prices (Boyes & Melvin, 2012). Monopolistically competitive markets engage in imperfect competition by focusing on non-price competition aspects such as product

In which place have you felt most inspired and why Essay

In which place have you felt roughly inspired and why - Essay ExampleLined up along side each other were tens of wooden bunk beds. Then he yelled again You pointing to angiotensin-converting enzyme of my friends, draw inside that lay and he pointed towards the space between two bunk beds. Then he yelled again Youget in next to him And so he went on ordering six more of my friends into that space. When we thought it was in any case much, he just yelled Squeeze more finally he stopped, and told my friends who were by now so cramped they couldnt breath, Now turn to the other side. They were all squeezed in so tightly that turning was impossible. Finally he said I didnt turn for three years while I was here. It was cold, we were hungry, and even the intimately basic act such as turning in your sleep was impossible. It didnt matter if you were black or white, fat or skinny, slow or fast. We were all in the same bed, and NO one could turn. That was Auschwitz, and that was one of th e most inspiring moments of my

UNIT 1 EXERCISE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIT 1 EXERCISE - Assignment ExampleSometimes, when I have to study and relieve a paper I visit a nearby coffee shop to nurture my head from stressing out.1. Discover the type of procrastination There are four basic types of procrastination styles. Dreamers have spoilt plans but they seldom establish to translate them into specific plans, let alone realize the dream. Worriers focus on worst-case scenarios and move away from their objectives instead of focusing on the main idea. They are problem- oriented rather than ancestor finders. Defiers resist new tasks or may even take new tasks up but dont follow them through till the end. The plans never materialize and are dropped half-way through. Overdoers create extra work for themselves and then run out of steam. This makes them drop their projects ultimately. Perfectionists dont start projects for fear of devising mistakes or failure.Discovering individual styles makes one change behavior easily. Worriers need to focus on positi ves as well and keep focus of the project. Defiers need to take up new tasks and see them through the end. Perfectionists need to lower their standards and apply that mistakes will be a learning experience.2. Trick the mind into starting a project accept and ranting that I will not start a book or a write-up or study can work as long as the mind believes it to be true in actuality. Once a task is started the momentum and interest of the task is enough to carry a psyche through the task to the end.3. Think ahead Procrastination can be put off if a calendar is maintained. Whether one is accustomed to work under pressure or not, maintaining a calendar forever minimizes the last minute haphazardness.I could use up the commuting time for study by making a CD of my notes and listening to them while I travel. I would also like less loving commitments which will free up my time for study. This can be accomplished by partying twice a month, having in-house

Staff in the roasting plants are highly Essay Example for Free

Staff in the roast plants atomic number 18 highly EssayWhether haveing as a part-time employee, full-time employee, or supplier, Starbucks is virtuoso of the best companies to work for. Their dedication to their convergence and the employees speaks for themselves in their numbers. Sales for 2004 tot everyed, in billions, are $5, 294. 2, which represents a 29. 9 percent increase over 2003 (Murry 2005). Starbucks carries very little debt, which makes it an even loyaler conjunction. It was also sitting on $380 million in cash in the summer of 2004 (Rosato 2004).As Rosata said, Starbucks, with little long-term debt and ab step forward $380 million in cash, has a stellar balance sheet. The comp both finances their new outlets from their own cash reserves (Rosato 2004 p. 124). not only does Starbucks say their employees are their most important asset, they go out of their way to show it. emphasise With more than 8,500 coffee shops spanning 30 different countries, Starbucks C orporation, headquartered in Seattle, Washington, is the largest specialty coffee retailer in the cosmea (Murray 2005).Howard Schultz first joined the Starbucks team in 1982 after visiting them on a business hit as a supplier for kitchen equipment. He knew that he wanted to be part of Starbucks at the write downning, and fagged the next course of instruction talking with the current owners before joining (Thompson et al. 2006). After spending time in Europe and seeing the upbeat and trendy market for coffee ho single-valued functions in Milan, he developed a vision of North Americans sitting in a Starbucks, drinking a speciality coffee and practice session a paper or chatting among friends.His ideas however, were not shared by the some other members of Starbucks who did not want to compute into the restaurant business, and were happy with being a retailer of speciality coffee (Thompson et al. 2006). Everything Starbucks does is designed to enhance the eccentric and ambience of the great smell and taste of their coffee. From the farms to the brewing of the coffee, and every process in between, set standards and set that contribute been put in place by top instruction to ensure quality and physical structure (Thompson et al. 2006).Until recently, every Starbucks store was completely owned by the parent corporation. Schultz did not believe that franchising the stores will drop by the wayside Starbucks to control the quality and customer service that Starbucks had built their clientele around (Thompson et al. 2006). As of 2003, Starbucks currently has just about 2700 stores within the US and internationally which are licensed and pay royalties. These agreements al broken ined Starbucks to enter into market areas such as hotels and university campuses which were not previously attainable (Thompson at al. 2006).The prevailing leadership style seems to be cardinal of allowing autonomy to private instructors and collaboration insofar as managers, or at least virtually managers, seeking input from employees. harvesting Starbucks has always taken pride in their quality of their products. Quality starts right at the potential husbandry locations where Starbucks grease ones palmss their beans. Scheduled visits are chief(prenominal)tained to insure that the highest quality of bean is sent to their roasting facilities (Thompson et al. 2006).Staff in the roasting plants are highly trained and able to identify quality by the colour and laborious of the roasted beans. Automated roasting systems, and high-tech testing equipment ensures that the beans meet the highest standard, with entire batches of product thrown out which do no pass quality testing (Thompson et al. 2006). Starbucks has also mastered the transportation of their coffee by packaging in a vacuum-sealed container, with a one-way valve that allows gasses to escape, but prevents air and moisture from getting in.This has dish increase the shelf life of the product (Thom pson et al. 2006). The company consistently looks for ways to improve quality of their product and service. For example, Starbucks innovated a prepaid card, which customers can load with $5 to $500 (Card personal line of credit 2004). The card can be mechanically refilled on a monthly basis from the customers debit or charge card. In October 2004, there was $1 billion on 35 million customer cards (Cardline 2004). Starbucks also began crack a gift card in 2004, which can also be reloaded automatically with a nominal of $20 per month (Cardline 2004).Customers listen to previews of musical selections and the store burns a CD with the selections. The music is from new, declare artists (Starbucks Mixes Mochas 2004). Currently Starbucks coffee and be purchased at selected grocery and department stores. From the beginning, Starbucks had adviseed a mail-order catalogue, targeted at customers who had moved outside from the Seattle area, and wanted to continue enjoying the product. In 200 3 the program was discontinued with the drop in sales and the ability to purchase the products at most supermarkets.(Thompson et al. 2006). Globalization Currently Starbucks has over 12,000 stores, with more than 3000 of those outside of the United States. Although issues confound been brought up with concerns of stores opening up in China, they now boast over 400 stores in that country alone, fashioning it one of their largest non-US markets. With a goat set for over 40,000 stores in the near future, they plan on stress their expansion into countries such as India, Russia, China, Brazil, and Egypt (Starbucks to Doubles North America Stores 2006)With their social and conscious efforts for individual countries, Starbucks has a simple system for expanding into new territories which is not change anything, or as little as possible. The main focus is to be able to walk into one of their stores, and not know where you are by facial expression at it. Although there are some cultural di fference with certain products that do not change well in other countries, to them it is all just coffee (Yunker 2006). Staff Development The corpo charge per unit principles have not changed since its foundation, and everyone is expected to live by them.Management fads are attractive to companies because they tend to base on balls busy solutions, inflated results, easy implementation, and use flashy buzzwords to sell the idea. They tend to die off apace when an ecesis tries to implement one, which makes them easy to identify from a useful way as well asl (Miller Hartwick 2002). Authors and analysts consistently report the company literally does live by their principles every day (Stopper 2004). not only are employees reminded of the principles daily, there is a hotline for employees to report any violations of the principles.The fist two principles are Provide a great work environment and treat each other with respect and dignity, and Embrace diversity as an essential com ponent in the way we do business (Stopper 2004). Loyalty Perhaps the most remarkable thing about Starbucks is the allegiance of its employees. Analysts report the average annual upset rate for quick-service restaurants is 200 percent at Starbucks, the turnover rate for employees is 80 percent and for managers, 20 percent (Weber 2005). This is a definite reflection of the companys attitudes towards actual treatment of employees.Employees are called renders, which sends a hidden message of autonomy and respect (Weber 2005). Schultz had a belief that if you took attention of all your employees that they would take help of you. When negotiating with the indemnification carrier to include part time employees, Schultz belief is school of thought strong, More than half of our retail sales force is part-time workers. That tells me that the majority of our customers are coming into come through with part-timers. How we treat our people is directly related to how we treat our customers and to the quality of our product.Its inarguable that our part-timers are key to the companys success. (Rothman 1993). remuneration In 1987, Starbucks became the first company to offer part-time employees the same benefits packet boat as is offered to full-time employees, and they offer spousal benefits to same-sex couples as well as opposite-sex couples (Weber 2005). The company pays approximately 75 percent of the health care premiums. Other benefits include a freehanded pound of coffee each week and a line of merchandise option plan where employees can purchase stock at 85% of the market price (Weber 2005).They begin with a wage that is above the minimum wage, and although the company will not divulge its salary and benefits scale, and employee in Boston reported a salary beginning at $8 per hour, where minimum wage is $6. 25, and one is San Francisco began at $8. 62, where minimum wage is $8. 50 per hour (Weber 2005). Training The company has a strong and spaciotemporal 2 4-hour orientation learn program for new employees. Company executives attribute their ability to grow fast to having a stable workforce. Store managers and assistant managers go through a 10-week management breeding program (Weber 2005).Employee training goes far beyond basic coffee making skills. It includes customer service, brewing the perfect cup, learning how to specialize customer orders, and important housekeeping skills. At the end of the training, employees will know how to properly tag the different label, take personal responsibility in the cleanliness of the stores, and will able to sell customers home espresso machines (Thompson at al. 2006). Although many companies in a similar business would find this amount of training extensive and too damagely, Starbucks has the advantage of a low turnover rate which allows for this large amount of training.Staff who are bump trained are likely to be more satisfied and remain at a job, accordingly those who are not (Anthon y et al. 2005) Managers also received extensive training lasting 8 to 12 weeks long. Not only did their training include areas of store operation, procedures, and information systems, but more importantly how to manage people. The training given by other store and regional managers was designed to train a new manager to understand the value, culture and social responsibility that Starbucks considered part of their corporate culture (Thompson Gamble 1997)Conflicts in Staffing Starbucks is not without challenges. Managers in both California and Florida sued the company for overtime pay, claiming they were performing duties not related to management. The company colonised the lawsuit in California, not agreeing they really owed the money to the managers but to avoid prolonged litigation (Ouchi 2005). Furthermore, as with all non-unionized companies, the union has attempted to invade the company to get a foothold in Starbucks on a regular basis (Holmes 2005).In June 2005, Industrial W orkers of the World (IWW) filed a complaint alleging the company utilise illegal tactics to keep employees in new Starbucks from joining the union. The employees of the Starbucks located at 36th and capital of Wisconsin Ave. in Manhattan formed their own union in 2004, which is independent and not recognized by any other organization or agency. The leader of this union says it has won higher starting wages at their store as well as recognition of repetitive stress injuries (Holmes 2005). Culture and Social obligationProblems aside, it would seem that Starbucks treats its employees a whole lot better than other companies in the same industry, e. g. , how many offer full benefits to part-times employees? The company has a dramatically lower turnover rate than other companies, which suggests employees feel that they are being treated fairly. The corporation has shown the culture at Starbucks, which is one of support and open communication, respect and values. On September 11, the com pany closed all stores across the country to allow employees to be home with their families (Blassingame 2002).They accomplished crisis management teams, frequent communications to all employees via email, counselling was made available to all employees, upper management flew from Seattle to New York, and they extended their benefits to employees who served in the military (Blassingame 2002). Diversity at Starbucks is without question. The company is not only verifying of gender, racial, and ethnic diversity, it goes much further to diversity of opinion, age, cultural experiences, family status, and sexual orientation (Nagae 2005). They practice what they preach.The company has a very strong social responsibility division and give back to all communities in which they are located (Starbucks 2005). Farmers in developing nations that supply Starbucks with their beans are insured long-term agreements, and sufficient payments that provide a higher level of living standards, and guaran tees of financial security (Thompson et al. 2006). Environmental Responsibility As a partner of Conservation International, Starbucks has promoted coffee cultivation methods that protect a healthy environment (Thompson et al. 2006).Farmers do no use pesticides, herbicides, or chemicals and clean ground water is apply to protect ecosystems. Farming techniques are also used that develop higher yields in smaller fields that help protect against soil erosion on mountainsides (Thompson et al. 2006). Within the corporation, Starbucks has an Environmental Committee, and a Green Store Task Force which looks at ways to defame waste, conserve energy, and assist with local environmental efforts (Thompson et al. 2006).Customers are also offered a 10 cent snub off coffee purchases for supplying their own mug (Thompson et al. 2006). Starbucks environment policies also extend to suppliers who are promote to use energy-efficient products and eliminate unnecessary packaging. (Thompson et al. 2006 ). Although it is widely considered in business that profits and the environment are considered to be separate from each other, and caring for one often means hurting the other, Starbucks seems to look at the long-term aspect of this issue. ConclusionCustomer service is a top priority for Starbucks, and they understand that proper training, low turnover rates, employee empowerment, and employee satisfaction are all key factors in providing customers the service desired. Not only have they created the staff development model, but the corporate culture has been developed to fully promote a strong working relationship between management and employees, giving the employees the empowerment to provide unsatisfied customers with a free coupon for a coffee no matter what the issue (Thompson et al. 2006).Starbucks has been able to build a blot name that is recognizable around the world which represents quality, style, and customer care. Despite some short fallings in some of Starbucks finan cial decisions, many companies should look at how Starbucks treat their staff, their suppliers and the environment, and make it their vision to develop a business model around the same values. Their growth throughout the United States, and internationally has been unstoppable since the start, which is all due to the belief that every dollar you spend on your employees shows up on the bottom line (Rothman 1993).The company is growing and there seems to be no stopping it. It just expands dramatically each year and it is offering new services and products to keep the consumer coming back. Their belief in employee benefits and strong labour-management has lead to turnover rate that is far superior to those other companies in the same category as Starbucks. The company quickly realized that the financial cost of employee turnover far outweighs the extra cost of benefits. Combined with solid negotiations with insurance providers, and a younger, healthier work force, Starbucks is able to p rovide viable coverage at minimal be (Rothman 1993).The advantage that Starbucks has over their competitor is that the value of their employee has existed from the very beginning of the company, unlike others that try to follow management trends and fads. What makes Starbucks truly different than most companies, and the Best Company to Work For is their belief in doing what they preach. Many other company have stated similar values, developed equally in-depth training modules, put social and economical responsibilities in their mission statements, and state that their employees are their greatest resource. While these companies use these terms and goals only at face value, and do not make the commitment to follow through on their promise for a better company, they in fact neither have the commitment nor the desire to implement a demonstrable work environment which they can be proud of. Very few companies can equate the cost of excess support and training for their employees to th e companys bottom line. More importantly, although such things at additional training have a high short-term cost, they typically have long-term benefits with financial gains.Bibliography Anthony, W. , Kacmar M. , Perrewe, P. 2005, sympathetic Resource Management A Strategic Approach. Thomson Corp. Mason, OH Blassingame, K. 2002. Starbucks displays HR values after tragedy. Employee Benefit News, February 2002. Available from http//www. benefitnews. com/work/detail. cfm? id=2433 December 6, 2006 Cardline. 2004. Starbucks Card will have $1 Billion in Balances This Month Available from www. cardforum. com December 6, 2006 Holmes, S. 2005 A vinegarish Aroma at Starbucks, Business Week, June 62005 Miller, D. , Hartwick, J. 2002 Spotting Management Fads, Harvard Business Review.October 2002 Vol. 80 Issue 10, p26 Murray, B. 2005, Starbucks Coporation. Hoovers Inc. , Austin Nagae, P. 2005. How General Counsel Support Their CEOs Diversity Efforts, Diversity and the Bar. May/June 2005 Ouc hi, M. S. 2005. Starbucks told to turn in names in overtime-pay lawsuit, The Seattle Times, May 13, 2005-08-27 Rosato, D. 2004. When it Pays to Pay up. Money Magazine, August 1, 2004, p124 Rothman, M. 1993 Into the Black How Starbucks comprehensive employee-benefits package adds to its bottom line, Inc Magazine, Jan 1993. Available from www. inc.com/magazine/19930101/3340. hypertext mark-up language. Starbucks Corporation. 2005. Available from www. starbucks. com December 6, 2006 Starbucks to Double North America Sales 2006. Available From MSNBC October 5, 2006 Stopper, W. 2004. Establishing and maintaining the assumption of your employees, Human Resource Planning, June 2004, p21 Tan, J. 2005. Starbucks to Open 1800 Stores in 2006, Insis, August 2, 2005. Available from www. ebizasialink. com/news. asp? ArticleID=3765SID=48 Techweb, 2004. Starbucks Mixes Mochas and Music with CD Burning Service Available From www. techweb.com December 6, 2006 Thompson, A. , Gamble J. 1997. Starbuc ks Corporation McGraw-Hill Available from www. mhhe. com/business/management/thompson/11e/case/starbucks-2. html Thompson, A. ,Gamble J. , Strickland A. J. 2006. Strategy Winning in the Marketplace. McGraw-Hill, New York Weber, G. 2005. Preserving the Counter Culture, Workforce Management, February 2005, p28 Yunker, J. 2006. Starbucks CEO on Globalization preceptort Go Changing, Business Globalization Available From www. globalbydesign. com/2006/12/03/starbucks-ceo-on-globalization-dont-go-changing December 6, 2006

Legalization of Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Legalization of Marijuana sackvasThe terms weed or grass strike meaning to many Americans. When thinking of these terms, they are usually associated with having the munchies also known as being extremely hungry due to the side affects of smoking hemp. What approximately Americans dont realize is the avails that can come from legalizing marijuana because their minds are bleary by the stereotypes associated with the come pot smoker. Dismiss the corny jokes and stereotypes for a second and believe the truths that are unveiled. In timothy Egans Give Pot a Chance, Egan looks beyond the stigma of smoking weed and points out the benefits that go out come from legalization. Although the government is wrongfully hindering us from legalizing marijuana, it should be a terra firmaal wide insurance policy due to the vainglorious benefit of tax regulations that forget and has already arise.Egan starts his opinion with three main jousts marijuana related drug wars, hypocrisy, a nd the most important argument he points out is the tax revenue that will be generated. Drug related wars are extremely prevalent today. Egan states that there are over 853,000 cheque made for marijuana related offenses. 60,000 plurality have been killed because of drug wars and violent crimes regarding the distri lonesome(prenominal)ion of marijuana. Many people are being affected by the violence of the underground markets. He briefly goes over statistical numbers and significant data to encourage emphasize his argument for legalization. He quickly delves into the hypocrisy of non legalizing marijuana.He explains how our sports industry would completely collapse without all the legal drugs provided by various companies. Popular products allow in five-hour energy, red bull, and other pills for other uses. He points out how there were thousands of illnesses and fatalities regarding Five Hour Energy. This is an over the shelf product that can be obtained by anyone. In retaliati on, Egan brings up how there are little to no people dying from marijuana ingestion. This also brings attention to one of the most common argument as to why people oppose legalization that it isunhealthy for the human body when taken in large doses. Although not explained very well, Egan points out the hypocrisy in the rationale of people thinking this way.Any centerfield taken in large doses is harmful to any human. Even both(prenominal)thing as healthy as water supply is bad in large doses. Although this is not a big part of his argument and does not explicitly say why marijuana is good for one or for the nation, it leads up to and adds to his claim of legalizing marijuana. The main argument for legalization and data that Egan gives is the tax revenue that will come from it. Egan arrives at this data by carefully studying the states that already have legalized medical marijuana including the District of Columbia and 18 other states. capital of the fall in States State officia ls estimate that licensed marijuana stores will generate 532 million dollars in revenue either year. On top of that, legalization will decrease all the billions of dollars currently wasted on prosecuting and examine marijuana cases.Money is being wasted on investigating marijuana cases while in truthfulness most do not even get prosecuted or even fined. Since it is legal in some states and not others, enforcement of marijuana rightfulnesss are clouded making the United States lose more money. If all states had the resembling rules it would be easier to regulate and gain an abundance of tax revenue from. Legalization of marijuana will benefit the United States as a nation. Egan agrees that a whiff of positive and even monumental modification is in the air. He claims that legalization will benefit us tremendously in many ways, but specifically with the generation of revenue from tax. An influx of money from marijuana taxation would greatly help the United States with financial d ebt. Egan explicitly links his data to his claim by openly asking his listening to consider his data and apply it to the whole nation and then stating that the taxation would help the United States.He explains that the supremacy from the state of Washington proves that other states will strive as well, thus adding to the success of the nation as a whole. Because there are so many issues and contradicting conflicts surrounding the issue of marijuana, Egan has to state his warrant to further emphasize his reasons for legalization and make apparent the change that could egest. The rhetor, Egan, suggests that the change will most likely happen by stating that Obama is uniquely suited to make the argument for change. On his issue, hell have support from the libertarian adept and the humanitarian left. Egan implies that since 19 states havealready legalized the use of medical marijuana, many states will follow in their footsteps so it is only a matter of time. Unfortunately Egan had a very powerful qualifier that was not adequately explained.Egan implicitly argues that we, as a nation, should not wait for other states to slowly make the change to legalize. Obama and his administration have the power and more importantly the support to change it now. The lack of explaining this weakened a crucial part of his argument for national legalization. Egan believes national legalization should is needed soon rather than legalization by individual states. At the end of his speech he starts delving into his opinion he quickly adds how the law system is not enforced enough. Egan argues that with legalization nation wide, everyone would be on the akin page, which is completely true.With nation wide legalization, the issue of use and abuse can be properly discussed and determined. He uses the example of intoxicant and how campaigns against drunk driving have saved countless of lives when alcohol is so easy to obtain. This could be the same way as marijuana. With proper laws , marijuana could be regulated efficiently and safely. Unfortunately he only briefly states this and does not fully explain it clearly. He is implying that marijuana is a problem because congress has elect to make it a problem because they decided not to deal with it. I thought this did not ineluctably weaken his argument but left his audience thinking.Egan was successful at proving his point because of his strong claim, data, and warrant. He chose an engaging and interesting claim that is relatable to many Americans. The sets of data he chose to support his argument was tacitful because all Americans can benefit from money therefore everyone is in some way going to benefit from legalization. Egan makes clear the clouded stereotypes and stigma of marijuana and illuminates the truths involved. No matter our opinion or feelings on the issue, the presentation of information for the audience makes a very convincing argument.Work Cited Egan, Timothy. Give Pot a Chance. Opinionator Give Pot a Chance Comments. New York Times, 22 Nov. 2012. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. .

Final Exam Study Guide Fall Semester 2012 Essay Example for Free

Final Exam deal Guide Fall Semester 2012 EssayWhy is it said that the U.S. has a dual dally dodging? there is a federal official judicial system and 50 state court systems. What is the meaning of the concept of legal military group? A court has the make up to hear a particular type of case. What is the meaning of the doctrine of self-assertion of validity? woos must assume that, unless the burden of the evidence is clearly to the contrary, legislatures would not enact or executives consecrate into police force mensurates which violate the constitution. What is the meaning of the term stargon decisis?? Legal term meaning let the finding stand. Establishes precedents stand unless over wangle. Judges may overrule if they have compelling reasons to establish new precedents.What is the difference amongst a misdemeanor and a felony? An anti-social conduct that is relatively minor is called a misdemeanor. A felony is a robustious conduct that is more severe. What happens in the event of a conflict amidst a state uprightness and a federal official law or a state law and a U.S. treaty? Federal law overrides state law any day. What is meant by judicial activism? Interpretation of the constitution holding that the smelling of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decision. Judicial self-restraint? a self-imposed limitation on judicial decision makingHow are Federal adjudicate chosen? Federal judges are nominated by the president and voted on by the senate. What is the term of a Federal judge? Term ends when justice dies. Why has the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee come under kick upstairs for the manner in which it screens appointees to the U.S. despotic court? Justices are declined if they politically go against the senate. Why did the committee recall Judge Robert Bork as a ultimate apostrophize justice? He did not politically accommodate with the democratic run senate. What does it mean that Senators Jo e Biden, Ted Kennedy and Howard Metzenbaum borked a Supreme Court nominee? They voted against a justice because of their political political party.What was the nature of the political uproar over the nomination of Clarence doubting Thomas to be a Supreme Court justice? He was accused of sexual assault. Who is Anita Hill? A law professor who accused Clarence Thomas of sexual assault.What are the provisions of Article III of the U.S. Constitution regarding the Federal judiciary? It establishes the judicial weapon of the federal regimen. It establishes jurisdiction between the courts based on subject matter or the nature of the parties. It declares that the power of judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one dogmatic court. There is no ad hoc provision anywhere in article III giving Federal courts the power of judicial review. What was the importance of Marbury v. Madison? The case that established judicial review. What is judicial review? Review by the Supreme C ourt of the constitutional validity of a legislative act. What, if anything, can be done to overturn a U.S. Supreme Court decision? Nothing can be done unless it involves amending the constitution, or if the court rules on something that contradicts a previous ruling. Who controls the Supreme Courts docket? The supreme court itself does.What is the rule of four? The supreme court only hears cases if it grants a writ of certiorari. Where con move of four justices are given. What is a writ of certiorari? A common law writ issued by a superior court to one of low jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case. What is the primary role of the U.S. Court of Appeals? To hear and dispose of the spacious majority of cases appealed from the district courts. What are U.S. District Courts? General trial courts of the united states federal court system that hears both well-bred and criminal cases. When would a Federal District Court have jurisdiction in a case? If a case involved cri mes against the united states, suits under national laws involving use of the mails, patent, copy honest, earmark and other much(prenominal) technical matters and civil rights laws.What is the difference between a petit and a grand dialog box? Petit juries have 12 members who decide, based on evidence, if the suspect is guilty or not guilty. Grand juries indict people. Its functions is to decide if the government has a case or not. How are they chosen? Through a jury pool from those serving jury duty. What are their respective functions? To decide if the government has a case, and to decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty. Also if a person has won or lost a lawsuit.How do cases reach the U.S. Supreme Court? Through appellate and original jurisdiction. Mostly from appeals though sent from the court of appeals. low what limited heap may the U.S. Supreme Court exercise original jurisdiction? When it accepts a suit if it feels a compelling reason to do so. Who determines the appellate jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court?What are some of the political and ideological considerations involved in U.S. Supreme Court appointments? Generally their party affiliation and how they interpret the constitution. Does race, gender, religion, ethnicity matter in a Presidents nomination of a Supreme Court justice? Yes.Who are the present nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court? What are their backgrounds? John G. Roberts Jr., Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, clearance Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Steven G. Breyer, Samuel Anthony Alito Jr., Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan.RELIGIONWhy did the authors of the Bill of Rights put religious freedom first in the exercise setoff Amendment? It is more of an article of peace. It was mainly to remove religion from politics. What are the wall of separation and accommodationist positions on the boldness Clause? Wall of separation believes that church and state should be entirely separated. No affiliation between the t wo. Accommodationists believe that no religion should be favored, simply all should be accommodated.Why have Americans had less problems with the drop Exercise Clause than with the Establishment Clause? Free Exercise articles are only in effect if the religions practices dont get in the way of any laws. Establishment clauses include clauses that defense kids from civilize to go to church, this was very controversial because atheist children were left(p) out. Much more controversy in establishment clauses. What are some of the issues raised by groups like the Amish (Wisconsin v. Yoder), ecclesiastics Witnesses and other religious minorities regarding interpretation of the Free Exercise Clause? These allowed laws to be bent for people of true religions. Wisconsin v. Yoder allows Amish children to be excused from trail at 8th grade vs. the age 16. Jehovahs Witnesses are allowed to be exonerate from the draft delinquent to their pacifism.Why did the U.S. Supreme Court rule ag ainst suppliant in the reality trains in the New York Regents prayer case (Engel v. Vitale, 1962)? It was said that New York could not write prayers. It is unconstitutional to do so.What was the nature of Madalyn Murrays objections to the Maryland tutor prayer/Bible readings law? Her son was left out. Also she was athiest and she viewed the bible as merely a storybook. Why did the Schempp family object to the Pennsylvania law? They felt it was in direct violation of the establishment clause in the first amendment, also it theologically went against the Schempps Unitarian views. What did the Supreme Court rule in the companion Murray-Schempp decision of 1963? It ruled 8-1 striking bulge both the Pennsylvania and Maryland laws requiring prayer.Under what circumstances may students have prayer at their high school graduation ceremonies? As massive as its student-led and is non-sectarian. May students form prayer and Bible study groups and use open school facilities for their meet ings? Yes. What was the decent Access Act of 1984? It required humans secondary schools to allow religious groups to meet on school property if other groups exist. Even if one group is allowed to use the facilities, the school becomes a limited sluttish forum where all groups can use the facilities. What did the Court rule when it was challenged in the 1990 Mergens case? 8-1 upholding the law. May popular college officials deny use of campus facilities to religious groups for Bible study and prayer meetings? No, it is discriminatory.One of the most controversial areas is that of parochiaid, or state aid of various types to parochial schools. What three-part test did the Supreme Court devise in bum v. Kurtzman? It was called the Lemon Test where there must be a secular purpose rather than a religious purpose, the law cannot advance or inhibit religion, and government cannot be entangled in it. What was the mickle of the law, challenged in Lemon, authorizing partial payment (sec ular subjects only) of teachers salaries in parochial schools? It was stricken down. May state and local school districts finance bus rides for children copying non-public schools (Everson v. carte du jour of Education of Ewing Township, NJ, 1947)? Yes. What is the child benefit theory? The law assist the school child rather than a particular religious group.What did the Court rule in June, 2002, in the landmark Cleveland, Ohio, School Voucher Reform Case, Zelman v. Simmons-Harris? It held that 5-4 that Cleveland program did not offend the establishment clause. put up public school students, on parental request, be released from class to attend religion classes, conducted on public school property, during the school day, where the program is supervised by public school administrators (McCullom v. Champaign, Ill., Board of Education)? No, it is not viewed to be grand-suffering by separation of church and state laws. Can students, on parental request, be dismissed from classes to attend churches or synagogues, as part of a program of religious education in public schools (Zorach v. Clauson)? Yes.Under what circumstances are courts likely to uphold or declare unconstitutional nativity displays on public property at Christmas time? Whether or not other religious symbols are there to brace it, also secular symbols like Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. What did the Supreme Court rule in Donnelly v. Lynch? It upheld the nativity injection on the basis that both religious and secular symbols. County of Allegheny, Pa. v. ACLU? The court concluded that the nativity scene with the lecture glory in the highest was promoting Christian religion, but the menorah was okay.In the area of free exercise of religion, can children of Jehovahs Witnesses be expelled from public schools for refusal to salute the American signalizestone? Yes. Why do the Witnesses object to flag salutes or standing for the national anthem? They believe it violates one of the 10 commandments. W hat did our highest court rule in Minersville, Pa., School District v. Gobitis? 8-1 stating that one could not refuse to pledge allegiance to the flag. West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette? The court reversed itself, saying it was okay to excuse ones self from saluting the flag or standing at the national anthem delinquent to religious beliefs.How did the Supreme Court draw out the rights of conscientious objectors during the Vietnam War? It allowed any passifists who were against not only one war, but all wars to be exempt from the draft rather than just religious passifists. What did the Court rule in the Seeger, Welsh and Gillette cases? Seeger ruled that a belief in a traditional God or religion was unnecessary in stray to be exempt. Welsh held that humanistic conviction was equivalent to religion. In Gillette held that one must be impertinent to all wars in order to be exempt.What did the Court hold in the Mormon polygamy case (Reynolds v. U.S.)? They ruled ag ainst it. Polygamy is flagitious in Utah. Why did the Roberts Court grant a religious exemption from some civil rights laws in Hossana-Tabor v. E.E.O.C. (2012)? The separation between church and state allows this.EXPRESSION (SPEECH AND PRESS)There are a bout of theories active how the First Amendments free destination and stir up guarantees ought to be interpreted. What is the absolutist view, held by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the late Justices Hugo black-market and William O. Douglas? They rejected line-drawing, what the law says goes in a literal sense. when it says no law, it means no law. The two-tier theory, associated with the late political philosopher Alexander Meiklejohn? The press may say anything about the government. The line-drawing position, held by most judges? Establishing a number of standards to guide them between permissible and impermissible forms of free expression. What is meant by the preferred freedoms concept? First amendment freedo ms should be given potential treatment by the court because they are essential in a democratic society. What is commercial speech? wrangle done on behalf of an case-by-case or a company in order to produce a profit.Why did John Stuart drudgery oppose censorship in his classic work, On Liberty? John Stuart Mill believes that the majority should not endlessly influence the nonage because if the majority is wrong, then(prenominal) the truth goes unheard, but if the majority is right, then the minority doesnt understand why they are wrong. What is the argument against the suppression of ideas that we find not only unpopular, but even hateful? All ideas must be allowed, even if those ideas are sexist, racist, or angering.If, as judges say, the line must be drawn somewhere and free expression is not an absolute value, then what guidelines have they used to draw that line? Anything can be said, even violent things, as long as there is no evidence of intention to commit lawless acts. T he right to swing your armor ends right as my nose begins. What is the clear and present danger doctrine (Schenck v. U.S.)? Enacted during WWI which created the Espionage act, where nobody could say anything that interfered with associate war efforts like encouraging young men to dodge the draft, or any other fortify forces recruiting. The evil inclining test (Gitlow v. New York )?The government does not nourish the expression which created a tendency toward illegal actions. The clear and probable danger test (Dennis v. U.S.)? The law prohibited the advocacy to vacate the U.S. government and the conspiracy as well. What did the Supreme Court rule in the Smith Act cases of the 1950s? it is illegal to violently overthrow a government. 70 communists were convicted after this was established. What was the conditional relation of Yates v. U.S.? Mere theoretical advocacy to overthrow the U.S. government by force and violence was a judicially saved right.What is the difference betwe en familiarity and license? Liberty means freedom under law ( the right to do something as long as nobody is hurt.) License is an abuse of liberty( such as asperseous publication or denigratory speech).What is meant by the doctrine of no prior restraint on publication? A doctrine that states that publish material does not have to be pre-screened in order to be published and viewed by the public. What was the significance of Near v. Minnesota? The court ruled that the press muffle law was unconstitutional due to the circumstance that it restricts freedom of the press. New York Times-Washington Post v. U.S.? These newsprints published pentagon papers that were a study of the U.S. decision making in the Vietnam War. It embarrassed the President and the government. This resulted in the lifting of the district courts restraining order on the press due to the failure to prove that publication of the documents jeopardized national security. How and when can First Amendment values col lide with those of the Sixth Amendment? The right of the defendant in a criminal case to a fair trial by an guileless jury of his or her peers. Sometimes, judges have concluded, the press has conducted trial by newspaper.What are restrictive orders, called gag orders by the media? The courts force of the media to withhold certain information from being published for variable circumstances that may hinder a current court case or could cause defile to someones (possibly the governments) reputation What steps can trial judges take to protect the rights of the accused?Through right to reply laws, closing court rooms to the media, and implementing gag orders on certain subjects. Do reporters enjoy a privileged relationship with their sources? The supreme court says no, but there are shield laws that allows reporters to withhold certain information. What is the meaning of the phrase intense the source? Giving up the individualism of a journalists source so that person can be questio ned in court. Can reporters be held in contempt of court and jailed for refusal to turn over notes, tapes, or to offer recommendation when so ordered (Branzburg v. Hayes)? YesWhat, in theory, is the problem with shield laws? Some believe that it is a mistake to let the government grant immunity, this implies that the state can also withdrawal it. Can judges close their courtrooms to the press and public during preliminary proceedings (Gannett v. DePasquale)? Yes. Can judges close down a trial itself, excluding media and public (Richmond Newspapers v. Virginia)? No, the right to attend criminal trials is implicit in the grantee of the first amendment.Do television cameras in the courtroom prevent the defendant from receiving a fair trial? Sometimes, in the pre-trial stage, the jury is permeated with information about the case that will not allow a fair trial. What did the Supreme Court rule in Estes v. Texas and Chandler v. Florida? The overturning of the swindling conviction of pet itioner Billy Sol Estes, holding that his 14th Amendment due process rights were violated by the publicity associated with the pretrial hearing. For Chandler v. Florida Canon cameras and electronic media are permitted in the judicial proceedings subject to the control of the presiding judge. When are TV cameras permitted in the courtroom today? Always, but it can be taken by by the presiding judges accord. What is the situation with respect to Federal courts? Cameras are not allowed in federal courts.Do political candidates have the right to reply to editorial attacks by the media? Yes. What happened to the Florida law giving them such a right when it was challenged in Miami Herald v. Tornillo? It was immediately stricken down because a newspaper involves a crucial process of editorial judgment that may not be regulated by the state.What is meant by symbolic free expression? Expressing ideas by silent, non-verbal communication. What did the Supreme Court rule in the draft-card burn ing case (OBrien v. U.S.)? It was criminally illegal. Tinker v. Des Moines? Wearing black arm-bands in protest of Vietnam could not be outlawed because this form of expression is silent and caused little disruption. Do Americans have the right to burn the flag? Currently, Yes. What did the Supreme Court rule in Texas v. Johnson? It is legal free speech to desecrate a flag. U.S. v. Eichman? glad desecration is a form of constitutional free speech. What was the fate of the Flag Protection Amendment? It fell 1 vote short with 66 for and 34 against. Only 3 republicans opposed it. How did Senators Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton vote on the measure? They both opposed the amendment.What are fighting words? Inflammatory speech inviting violence, which are not protected by the 1st and 14th amendments. Calling a policeman a fascist is an example. What is hate speech? Speech that arouses anger, alarm, and resentment toward others on the basis of race, gender, creed, color, and religion. Wha t did the Court decide in R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992) and Virginia v. Black (2003)? Supreme court ruled that the city statute against cross burning is unconstitutional, it interferes with free speech rights. For Virginia v. Black, the court ruled that making a law against cross burning is not unconstitutional, but cross burning cannot be considered prima facie evidence of intent to discriminate.What did the Supreme Court rule in Snyder v. Phelps in 2011? Speech on the sidewalk about a public issue cannot be liable for a civil wrong of emotional distress, even if the speech is outrageous. Court ruled 8-1 about it. Should free speech include the right to carry signs reading God Hates Fags, Thank God for Dead Soldiers, Thank God for 9-11? No. film some universities, such as the University of Michigan and University of Wisconsin, gone too far in banning stinking speech (ethnic and racial slurs), according to the Federal courts? Yes, they are in violation of the first amendment.W hat is libel? denigrate is false printed or broadcast statements that intend to damage someones reputation. Slander? False statements do by someone looking to damage someone elses reputation. What are the main elements which must be established to have actionable libel? defamation, identification, publication, and fault. What are the main defenses used by media in libel cases? That freedom of the press is paramount in a democratic society.What was the significance of New York Times v. Sullivan? It set a standard that one cannot sue a newspaper for libel unless one can phone that he/she was the defamed party. What is actual malice? libelous remarks with knowledge that the remarks were false, or that there was lack of disregard on whether or not the remark was true. What is hot news (AP.v.Walker)? news that is current and controversial, but not always journalistically accurate. What is the prudent publisher rule (Butts v. Curtis Publishing Co.)? Publishers must follow the professio nal standards of journalism. This included confirmation of facts, particularly when the deadline is less than monumental.What part of the Bill of Rights guarantees American citizens Freedom of Assembly? First amendment.m Freedom of tie? First amendment. Can cities require permits for parades, sound trucks and demonstrations? Yes Under what circumstances? To ensure peace and tranquility. Why did the ACLU entreat on behalf of the Nazis in the Skokie, Illinois, case? They believed the Nazis potential to incite violence among the Jewish community did not warrant oppression of the right to assemble.Why was the Roberts Courts 2010 decision striking down part of the McCain-Feingold (Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission) so controversial? It allowed corporations to fund ads and movies for and against presidential candidates. How did President Obama counterbalance to the decision? He was very mad. He said foreign businesses are going to be documentation these commercials now. What impact has this decision had on American elections? It has allowed much more money to be spent on elections. Rich corporations could potentially control an election.What was the impact of the courts striking down the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Act? It left a lot of people angry. Stating that it was meant to level the playing field, not restrict Free Speech. Those who opposed the law said in a democracy, campaigning is not supposed to be a game.

The Age of Philosophy Essay Example for Free

The Age of Philosophy EssayThe term ism was brought about from the ancient Greeks meaning wisdom of love. The true nature behind this social science is to routine reason and logic to fully understand certain things. It is the study of shaftledge, peckdor, and existence, especially as an academic discipline. The interview every philosopher wants answered is, How do we know the friendship that we do? There is a process they go by to help them understand this phenomenon. They first examine their own smells and find doubt within them. Questions begin to step forward which causes them to analyze each question to a precise answer. They make reasoned arguments for their answers and begin to hear blame from others. Through the judgment and criticism, they prove the sharpity of their beliefs and find the fundamental truths to understand the phenomenon. When studying philosophy, asking a question is more fundamentally important than answering. Questions bring about skepticism , which brings up opposing views and Philosophy relies on rational argument to fully understand a concept.Philosophy is said to take a crap six of import branches of thought embedded in it metaphysics, which is the nature of reality and the universe, epistemology, which is the study of knowledge and how it is acquired, and logic, which is how to get a legitimate argument. There is also ethics, which is the study of overcompensate and wrong and how people should live, governmental relation, which is the study of government and citizen rights, and aesthetics, which is the artistic intelligence of a person or thing. Plato, Descartes, and tam-tam Hooks ar three philosophers whose work is evolved around these concepts.Their indoctrinate of thought excuses how each of these can have a part in real life their whole kit and boodle dive into the depths of each concept and allows them to generate a mindset of fundamental truths. Plato was amongst the earliest philosophers who were a assimilator of Socrates. He was not only a philosopher, scarce a mathematician as well. He also was the feed of the Academy in Athens, Greece. Plato helped shaped and laid the foundations of Western philosophy. His dialogues have been employ to teach many overmatchs, including philosophy, logic, ethics, and mathematics.This philosopher used interplay of ethics and epistemology throughout the works of his that we studied. In his work , Crito, for instance he spoke on the issue of rationality. In this work, Socrates reminds Crito that his actions have followed certain reasons. This means that everything he has always done has been what his inquiries led him to do. He goes on to explain that he does not act on impulse, but by argument, because if he acted on impulse, he would throw away his past and he does not want to rationalize his escape. Socrates wanted to find a common ground with Crito so they could decide what to do together.This can be called dialectical Rationality, wh ich could be expound as moving from what we do agree on, to what we didnt agree on. Socrates wanted the situation to end where both he and Crito both were satisfied that the best thing was done. This ethical decision ties into epistemology, because this concept deals with things that must be proved by a justification, one that is brought on by the inquires of Crito. On the subject of metaphysics, Plato also argued that essences are mind-independent forms that humans can come to know by reason and by ignoring distractions.He based his works off of essence, which is the set of attributes that make an object what it fundamentally is. The Allegory of the Cave is a good suit of this, because it depicts the difference between appearance and reality. The shadows on the wall were just forms that he saw, but the reality was, thither was a whole world beyond those shadows. Ethics, plays a role in this story as well, because the reality was the truth of the knowledge one is supposed to live by, as opposed to a life in the shadows.The Father of Modern Philosophy, Rene Descartes, is a French philosopher that integrates a few of the six chief(prenominal) branches of thought into his works. deviation from his philosophical works, he is known for developing the Cartesian coordinate system during his time as a mathematician. This system gave reference to points in space, allowed algebraic equations to be expressed as geometric shapes, and for shapes to be exposit as equations. From the philosophical standpoint, Descartes is widely known for his work, Meditations on First Philosophy.In these six surmisals, Descartes rejects all belief in things that he doesnt know for certain and then tries to ascertain what he can know for sure. He gives an example of metaphysics when he talks about objective and formal reality in meditation three. He describes objective as the content or idea of an object. Formal has the meaning that the object very exists in its own right. It is indepe ndent of being perceived. These two expressions speak of the general features of reality in ground of existence and objects and their properties.Descartes also takes metaphysics into account when trying to discover who he is. He claims that eating, walking, and sight are not his attributes, but thinking is. He says that he exists, because he is a thinking thing. He says what he imagines may be false, but since he exists that which he imagines cant be. Logic and Epistemology are seen when he involves the grownup Reductio Ad Absurdum in meditation two. He uses skepticism to justify and refute more skepticism. In meditation one he doubts everything, but he runs into absurdity in meditation two.He cant be deceived of existing if he has to exist to be deceived. He illustrates this concept when describing the ball of full. The wax has certain qualities, such as, taste, smell, and color that we take very real. However, as it is taken near a fire, those qualities change, but the same pi ece of wax still remains. The true essence of the wax is what exists independently of our perceptions of it. It is about the vegetable marrow underneath the qualities we perceive. We recognize the true essence of the wax through our intellect.Our mind is what perceives the reality. Bell Hooks is the triplet and final author of my paper. She is not only an author, but a feminist and social activist as well. All of her writings are on the interconnectivity of race, capitalism and gender and how they have the ability to produce and continue systems of oppression. She writes through a postmodern perspective and is well known for her book, Teaching to Transgress. This text enriches the concepts of ethics and politics in the philosophy definition. She pushes for a more holistic education in terms of ethic.She believes teachers should teach not to just share education, but to share intellect that helps the students grow. Hooks says that keying is easier if the teacher respects and car es for the disposition of their students. Also in the ethic category would be her perception of authenticity and commitment in the classroom. Teachers should be committed to who they are and their well being. If a teacher has that overall stature and attitude, it will empower the students to learn more. Hooks also paid close attention to the eroticism in the classroom, as well as the emotion and feelings of students.She believes having them aware of certain things will help them gain insight on important information that they may need in particular situations in their lives. Moving onto more of the political side of Bell Hooks writing, she discusses when the schools became intergraded. Being a feminist, she believed that woman should have the same rights and opportunities as men. Hooks main discussion on integration was how the teachers were disrespected. She spoke on how the teachers should morally be treated as. Also from her political standpoint, she wanted to educate for liber ation.This meaning, she thought women should have the same educational rights as men. She thought women should have the right to become anything she wanted to be without being looked down upon about her gender. In this text, she stood on a syllabus for womens progress, as well as, a platform for a more morally correct educational atmosphere. These three philosophers have different expressions of the six main branches of philosophy. Their works go beyond the norm to explain their personal views in a way that depicts the true essence of philosophy.Their views study the nature and scope of knowledge and help us to explain the reality of how we know certain things. It also helps us to explain how rational arguments lead to a more, morally correct answer to any question. Philosophy has been a big subject to study over the years. It teaches life lessons that can be used by every individual. Bertrand Russell couldnt have said it better in his quote, To teach how to live without certainty and yet without being paralyzed by hesitation is perhaps the chief thing that philosophy, in our age, can do for those who study it.

Effective Communication Essay Example for Free

Effective Communication Essay sustain a list (in melodic line form) of most of the techniques you have developed to enable you to herald effectively with the CYP you work with. OR Write a brief account of about work you have done in the past two historic period with a YP who had chat problems,which were non due to a disability. En certain the YP could non be identified from your account, by changing some personal deatails. Good communication is central to working with shaverren, and young commonwealth, It is a primitive part of the Common Core. It involves listening, questioning, commiserateing and responding to what is being communicated by the CYP. It is meaning(a) to be able to communicate two on a one-on-one tail and in a group context. Communication is non unless about the haggling I use, but also my manner of speaking, body language and, above each, the military strength with which I can listen. To communicate effectively it is classical to take accoun t of culture and context, for example where position is an additional language.Effective engagement requires me to involve the CYPs in the design and delivery of services and decisions that usurp them. It is important for me to consult with them and consider their opinions and perspectives from the outset. A key part of my effective communication and engagement is trust, both between the workforce, children and young people. To build a ringing with the CYPs , I understand that it is important for me to reason understanding, respect and honesty. Continuity in relationships promotes engagement and the improvement of their lives.. * I am always aware that the CYP whitethorn not have still what I have communicated * I Know that communication is a bipartite process* I Know how to listen to people, devote them feel valued and involved, and know when it is important to counselling on the individual rather than the group. * I am aware of various ways of communicating, including el ectronic channels, and understand barriers to communication. .* I Know how to report and record selective information formally and informally in the pull up stakes for way. I listen and build empathy by* Developing and using effective communication systems that are appropriate to them * I Establish a earnest rapport and respectful, trusting relationship with the children. I Build a rapport and develop relationships using the appropriate form of communication (for example, spoken language, play, body language). * Communicate effectively with all children.* I Hold conversations at the appropriate time and place, understanding the value of day to day contact. * I ensure Im always aware that some children and young people do not communicate verbally and that I would need to adapt my style of communication to meet their needs and abilities. * I Understand the effects of non-verbal communication such as body language, and appreciate that different cultures use and transform body lang uage in different ways. * I Build open and honest relationships by respecting CYP and make them feel valued * I Actively listen in a calm, open, non-threatening manner and use questions to fall over understanding and acknowledge that I have heard what is being said. * I Summarise situations in the appropriate way for the individual (taking into account factors such as background, age and personality).* I Explain clearly to the CYP what grade of information I whitethorn have to plowshare with others. * I Explain what has receiveed or result happen next and check their understanding and where appropriate, their consent to the process. * I Let the child know that I am interested and involved and that I will dish up them if and when needed. * I Turn off the television or stop what I am doing when a child wants to talk or avoid taking a telephone call when a child has something important to tell me. * Unless other people are specifically meant to be included, I hold conversations i n privacy. The best communication between myself and a child will occur when others are not around.* I never Embarrass a child or hit them on the spot in front of others as this will lead to resentment and hostility, not reasoned communication. * Im aware of my height and I Dont tower over a child. I Physically get down to the childs level then talk. * If I am very angry about a behaviour or an incident, I dont enterprise communication until I regain my cool, because I cannot be objective until then. I have learnt that It is better to stop, finalize down, and talk to the child later * If Im very tired, I try to make an scanty effort to be an active listener. Genuine active listening is hard work and is very severe when your mind and body are already tired. * I Listen carefully and politely. I Dont interrupt the child when they are trying to tell their story * I Dont beg why, I ask what happened.* If I have knowledge of a situation, I will confront the child with the informati on that I know or have been told. * I never use put-down rowing or statements dumb, stupid, lazy * I will Assist a child in planning some specific steps to the solution. * I salute that i accept the child for themselves, regardless of what they have or have not done * I try to Reinforce the child for keeping communication open. I Do this by accepting them and praising their efforts to communicate * I use encouraging phases especially with children diagnosed with hyperkinetic syndrome as these children whitethorn need more praise than the average child. And Unfortunately, because of their behaviour they often receive less. It is important to communicate clearly with children, honestly stating feelings and expectations. Not only do children pay attention to our words, they also react to our tone of voice and body language as well. Because communication is a complex process, its important to think of the implications of what we sayTask 2Using personal experience or some information either from the seminar or a trustworthy source on the internet, describe how you have use or could use aids to communicate with YPs who have some form of disability, and indicate the kinds of conditions you have encountered, or whitethorn encounter in your work.Very briefly list some other aids to communicate which you could explore and utilise , should the need arise.I have recently had experience working with a child who had a form Of a disability,( Autism)To communicate with them I used A communication passport with pictures, photographs, words and symbols to share important information about the childs needs, interests and their ways of communicating. The child took this passport into different settings so that everyone is well informed, I.e. meetings school, club, outside activities etc. It was important for this child to be aware of who was working with them in advance so we made a photo wall, all staff members pictures were taken and placed on the wall and during the day an d especially at bedtimes staff would go over the wall with the child explaining who would be working with them the following day.I also used a pictorial book in ofttimes the same way, The child needed structure and stability and gained this from knowing exactly what would happen who with and when, In the dawn I would sit down with the child before school explain who would be taking them to school in what vehicle, what teachers they would be seeing today, what lessons they had today. What time staff would be collecting them in what vehicle and then go over in detail what they would be doing after school. Conditions I have encountered or may encounter in my work is not knowing fully if a child has understood everything Ive communicated with themI have learnt that People with a learning disability may appear to understand, but may actually be responding to my tone of voice, or familiar cues in the situation. They may misunderstand, forget or not catch some of what I have said. They may often say yes in answering questions, unconstipated if they do not fully understand sometimes because they do not want to make difficulties. They may not be able to contradict me if I have misunderstood what they mean or want. They may be bilingual, and have greater skills in one language than another. Some children may take semipermanent to process what I am saying. Others may find material movement or speech a big effort, so it will take them longer to respond. It is important to never over estimate the skills. progress to sure the child can hear, see and is comfortable Make sure hearing aids or glasses are used if necessary, and that they work properly Make sure talk clear and allow the child to read lips if necessary Use sign /gesture and pictures to back up speech Make sure information is presented clearly for people to see Make sure people are positioned for good communication seating is key Make sure the environment is quiet and there are not too many distraction s Check out general health and comfort are they in pain, physical difficulties, or experiencing the effects of medication (tired or sleepy). Make sure the child can see custody and faces if signing and talking. Give enough time for the child to listen and respond. Check that i have understood by talking to others, helping the person to tell me when I have got it wrong. I dont pretend I can understand if I really cant Make sure you language is kept simple and clear. Gain the childs attention before starting to talk. Show that I respect a persons way of communicating by using it to them. Make sure communication books/aids are used and not stuck in a cupboard display good experimental skills, respond to all communicative signal Be patient and dont give up trying Leave if the person is becoming agitatedOther aids to communicate* Pictures and symbols can help*Information can be written and presented in symbol or pictorial form.* Pictures and photographs can be used to illustra te written material. Communication aids* Children can join in by printing press a switch operated aid with voice output to say, yes I agree/no, I dont or some communication aids have more complex language *Objects of reference can be used to cue people about what is going to happen. play football-show them a football, show them a cup for intercommunicate if they want a drink *Calendar boxes can be used to make object timetables of activities incident in the week*Memory Boxes are collections of meaningful artefacts and photos associated with events and can be used as the basis for conversation, and to help recall. Anything can be used for this and everyday objects of natural materials are good to use with people who have sensory difficulties. * Multimedia Profiling is a process which creates a personal catalogue of impression clips on the computer which build up a profile of an individual. The person can be in control of their own information through switch or touch screen, and can choose when and how to share it with others.Task 3Which government websites can you use to access up to date information and tell apart based examples of good practice? Give one e.g. of something you have learned from one of these websites. How will you bare your learning to colleagues?