Neem Oil

NEEM (Azadirachta indica) OIL utilise IN AN OIL BURNER AS INCENSE MOSQUITO REPELLENT LEADER OCAMPO, YSABELLA ASST. LEADER BALASOTO, JANUS MEMBERS ALLASAS, PATRICIA CASTANARES, JASON MIRANDA, CHRISTIAN NEEM (Azadirachta indica) OIL USED IN AN OIL BURNER AS INCENSE MOSQUITO REPELLENT INTRODUCTION Mosquitoes atomic number 18 well-known pests to the entire mi light upary man race. Later in the 90s, they discovered that these arthropods are in like manner carriers responsible for transmission of devastating diseases to mankind. They transmit diseases by feeding on parentage from vertebrates, including us humans.As years gone by, many studied the relationship among the mosquitoes and the diseases they carry the possible ways of eliminating or preventing the spread by these diseases in areas encounterd to have a enlarged number of victims. Mosquitoes thrive in moist and relatively warm environments just like what equatorial Countries are. Tropical Countries are home to most number of species of mosquitoes. Our country, the Philippines, is among the Tropical Countries. genus Culex, Aedes, and Anopheles are among the most communal species of mosquitoes and they carry a vicious disease namely Dengue, Malaria and Yellow Fever which can kill a human.These diseases are common yet deadly diseases to us and the number of victims are still drastically increasing. This leaves well-nigh authorities arguing whether mosquitoes are the most dangerous animals to mankind. The average life span of the female mosquito is triad to 100 days the male mosquito provide survive 10 to 20 days, but we are not waiting that long for the mosquitoes to die for us to be safe. neem tree tree vegetable oil is a natural nerve extracted from the seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica), an evergreen native to India.Long mappingd in certain systems of traditional medicine (such asayurveda), neem oil is thought to offer a number of benefits when applied to the skin and/or hair. neem oil contains several fatty acids thought to be beneficial to the skin, such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. more or less proponents also suggest that neem oil can act as anatural plant louse repellent. Known as azadirachtins, certain compounds found in neem oil are thought to have insecticidal properties. (Wong, 2012) In 1994 the the Malaria ResearchCenterof Delhi, India tested whether kerosene lamps with 1% Neem oil can nurture people from mosquito bites.For that test they burned the lamps in living rooms, and from 6 pm to 6 am caught the mosquitoes academic session on the walls and those attracted to human bait (i. e. volunteers). Neem oil clearly reduced the number of bites on the volunteers and also the number of mosquitoes caught. The protection was greater against anopheles species (the ones that transmit malaria) than against culex. A 1995 study at a orbital cavity station at the Malaria Research Centre in Ranipur, Hardwar, India tested a mix of 2% neem oil mixed in c oconut oil.They showed that applying that mixture to the skin provided significant protection from various mosquitoes. It worked best(p) against anophelines, offering 96-100% protection. The malaria transmitting anopheles mosquitoes fall into this group. The numbers for new(prenominal) species were 85% for aedes (carries dengue fever), 61-94% for Culex spp. (can carry West Nile virus) and 35% for Armigeres. In 1996 the Malaria ResearchCenterof Delhi, India did another field trial with kerosene lamps in an Indian village. Kerosene lamps with 1% Neem oil were kept impetuous from dusk to dawning in living rooms.They found that the lamps kept the mosquitoes out of the living rooms and that the malaria incidents of the population dropped dramatically (from more or less ten cases per thousand people to only one per thousand). Once the lamps were removed, the mosquitoes returned and so did the malaria. As for the safety of this system another 1996 study by the Malaria Research Centre in Delhi, India tested the set up of kerosene lamps with 1% neem oil. Clinical examination of 156 adults and 110 children did not reveal any major adverse effects after one year of exposure to 1% neem oil.This shows that depending uponwhat species of mosquito you are dealing with, effectiveness of use varies. For malaria protection Neem oil is fantastic. If you combine the 96-100% protection rate of the home made mosquito repellent with burning Neem oil when sitting outside and wearing sensible clothing you are well protect indeed. A. Statement of the Problem. The number of victims of Malaria, Yellow Fever, and specially Dengue is drastically increasing as PIA or Philippine Information Agency has confirmed. B.Objective of the Study. This study aims to know if the neem oil used as odourise added with herbs and other aromatic flowers pass on be an effective mosquito repellent. The main objective of this study is to know if our Neem Oil Incense along with other herbs will be enoug h to repel the mosquitoes from our skins and prevent them from acid us and for how long will it be able to repel the mosquitoes. C. Significance of the Study. This study is significant in solving problems relating the diseases brought by mosquitoes.The incense will repel the mosquitoes that carry diseases from the citizens living in areas with a large mosquito population. We will observe if the number of victims in a specific community will decrease erst the incense is implied and used. Since our investigate is aiming if our Neem Oil Incense will be enough to prevent the mosquitoes from bristly us, this shall help our community lessen victims of the notorious mosquitoes. METHODOLOGY A. The primary materials needed for this experiment are oil burner and neem oil. Sampaguita and git grass will be added to the neem oil to ensure an aromatic scent.The sampaguita and lemon grass does not necessarily affect the properties of neem in repelling the mosquitoes. B. Neem oilis avegetable oilpressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem (Azadirachta indica), anevergreentree which isendemicto theIndian subcontinentand has been introduced to many other areas in the tropics. You can buy neem oil in Research Agencies like the International sieve Research Institute located in UPLB, Phil. The sampaguitas and lemon grasss juices will be pressed with 1 ml of water until their juices are extracted.The juices of sampaguita and lemon grass will be added to the mixture. This will improve the scent of the neem mixture. The mixture will be placed in the oil burner. We will light the burners for 6-10 hours. There will be 3 cages each having two hours of difference. Cage As burner will be lit for 6 hours. Cage Bs burner will be lit for 8 hours. Lastly, Cage Cs burner will be lit for 10 hours. We will observe if the number of hours the burner will be lit has a great effect in the repellance of the neem oil.Since we are aiming on how to repel mosquitoes, we should know first how to a ttract them in order to know how effective our research will be. We will lure mosquitoes by putting on sweet-smelling lotions or creams. Invest in floral-smelling perfumes. To mosquitoes, these products are sweet-smelling like blood. These fragrances cause the mosquitoes to associate their floral scent for a possible blood supply. And then, as said earlier, we will test each cage with different number of hours. REFERENCES Ways on how to attract a mosquito.Retrieved from (http//www. ehow. com/how_8264153_attract-mosquito. html) Reviews of Related Literature. Retrieved from (http//www. terawet. com/Mosquito_Control_by_Neem. html) Diagram of Comparison. Retrieved from (http//www. doh. gov. ph/sites/default/files/2012Den28WMR. pdf) Information to the highest degree Aedes. Retrieved from (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Aedes) Information about Anopheles. Retrieved from (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Anopheles) Information about Culex. Retrieved from (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culex)