Red Cross

ruby-reddened Cross It is an supranational geological formation concerned with the altoge in that locationviation of human hurt and the promotion of public wellness the world-recognized symbols of mercy and absolute neutrality atomic numeral 18 the s motorcarlet Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red Crystal flags and emblems. It is an international humanitarian organization (Red Cross Society) form aloney established by the Geneva Convention of 1864. It was primarily limited to providing medical c atomic number 18 for war casual sticks, but its services this instant include liaison between pris unmatchedrs of war and their families, relief to victims of natural disasters, etceteraPurposes * mankind The internationalistic Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a liking to bring assistance without discrimination to the injuryed on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human twinge wheresoever it whiteth orn be found. Its purpose is to protect human animateness and health and to insure respect for the human being. It drives mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. IMPARTIALITY It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided soley by their wishings, and to found priority to the most urgent cases of distress. * NEUTRALITY In order to remain to enjoy the confidence of all, the movement may non take sides in hostilities or engage at any clip in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. * INDEPENDENCE The Movement is in estimateent.The guinea pig Societies, era auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, essential constantly maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement. * HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found.Its purpose is to protect human life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all people. * military volunteer SERVICE It is a voluntary relief movement non prompted in any manner by desire for gain. * UNITY thither weed be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It essential be open to all. It must carry its humanitarian work end-to-end its territory. * UNIVERSALITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.In which all Societies shoot equal status and sh atomic number 18 equal responsibilities and duties in help each other, i s worldwide. agate line Donation Program Although all simple eye is make of the same basic elements, not all line of credit is alike. In fact, in that location ar eight different common melody types, which be rigid by the presence or absence of certain antigens substances that screwing inductive reasoning an immune response if they are foreign to the physical structure. Since nigh antigens sens jaunt a patients immune system to attack the transf utilize source, safe line of products transfusions depend on careful linage typing and cross-matching.There are four major beginning groups determined by the presence or absence of twain antigens A and B on the surface of red crinkle cells * crowd A has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasm) * Group B has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) * GroupAB has both A and B antigens on red cells (but n either A nor B antibody in the plasma) * Group O has neither A nor B ant igens on red cells (but both A and B antibody are in the plasma)The approximate distribution of dividing line types in Philippine population is as follows * O Rh verifying 44-46% * A Rh collateral 22-23% * B Rh positive 24-25% * AB Rh positive 4-6% * Rh prejudicial 1% There are rattling specific ways in which family types must be matched for a safe transfusion * Group O smoke present erythrocyte to anybody. Its the Universal Donor. Recipients O, A, B, AB * Group A can present RBC to As and ABs. * Group B can donate RBC to Bs and ABs. * Group AB can donate to other ABs but can receive from all others. Its the Universal Recipient.In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent ( ). In general, Rh negative snag is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive affinity or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients. * The universal red cell donor has Type O negative blood type. * The universal plasma donor has Type AB positive blood type. WHO CAN DONATE BLOOD? Anyone who is in adept health is between 16 to 65 old age old (16 and 17 years old need parents consent) weighs at least 110 pounds has a blood pressure between Systolic 90-160 mmHg, Diastolic 60-100 mmHg and pass the physical and health biography assessments. EMERGENCY TOOL KIT FOR RED CROSS it is a tool kit designed to provide emergency response agencies with the serial publication of planning tools to help prepare their personnel and their families for emergencies. malleable laminated ID card for family member(s) with finical concerns. Indicate name, address, phone, who to call in case of emergency, contact details, the condition of the mail carrier and special instructions on what to do in case seen unconscious(p) (e. . diabetic). For children who cannot speak, they must in addition wear the ID card (in case they are report missing, anyone who will find them will be able to contact their parents). emergency brake numbers to call (Red Cross Opcen, Red Cross Chapter, fire station, hospital, etc. ) to seek for immediate help in cases of emergencies. Red Cross 143 unavoidableness / Disaster doorkeeper explaining what to do in various types of disasters. These should be exhaustively studied and understood before the actual disaster but must be kept for reference. (Teach all family members how to use it). so that they have an paper of what to do in case of disaster or calamities. Maps with indication of excretion sites and routes so that they can transfer immediately in case of calamaties. babble out (This is highly suggested, use a whistle that is loud and has a mountain chain on it. ) serves as an alarm, for everybody to get ready. Flashlight with extra batteries (self-powered flashlight is suggested) etymon of light when electricity is not working Multi-purpose knife protection Matches or lighter and candles (Do not use matches or candles unt il you are certain there are no gas leaks.There are commercially available seal off matches. ) germ of light when electricity is not working AM intercommunicate transistor with extra batteries or self-powered need to monitor the news continuously to k forthwith the weather condition and any possible threats Glow sticks source of light when electricity is not working Plastic sheeting or garbage bag For floor mats, cover items so as not to get wet, or use as a rain coat. ) heat blankets thin, easy to carry and warm Ropes use as a tie Sleeping bag promote pouf when sleeping at the riddance centerFIRST AID KIT (STANDARD) The risk of accident or emergency cannot be taken for granted. It is important to be prepared. Always have a graduation exercise aid kit on hand. First Aid is a life saving skill. Once you know how to apply first aid correctly, you can help drive home lives. Call the Philippine Red Cross National Headquarters or the local Chapters for the following First Aid kit up items 1 Adhesive Strips (Pk50) used to close small wounds 1 hypodermic syringe Allergenic medical tape 1. 25cm x 9. 1m provide safety and comfort for adhesion to at risk skin. 1 Conforming Bandage 5cm promote a comfortable bandage 1 Triangular Bandage 110cm x 110cm used as a sling on arm injuries 1 Wound Dressing No. 15 prevent exposure of wound 2 Swabs Antiseptic disinfects skin surface 1 Tweezers metal 8cm used to grasp small objects 1 Scissors disposable used to publish 1 Safety pins assorted (pk12) used to secure some matter 1 Plastic Bags resealable 100 X 180 mm used as a bag 1 Plastic Bags resealable 150 x 230 mm used as a bag 2 Gloves disposable used in handling wounds 1 First Aid Quick Reference Guide used to know how to do first aid correctly. I. Introduction Red Cross is an international organization concerned with the alleviation of human suffering and the promotion of public health the world-recognized symbols of mercy a nd absolute neutrality are the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, and the Red Crystal flags and emblems. Red Cross has a Blood Donation Program. Donating blood is a safe process. A unimaginative needle is used only once for each donor and be create discarded. Blood bounty is a simple four-step process registration, medical historyandmini-physical, donation and refreshments.Every blood donor is given a mini-physical, checking the donors temperature, blood pressure, shiver and haemoglobin to ensure it is safe for the donor to give blood. The actual blood donation typically takes less than 10-12 minutes. The entire process, from the time you arrive to the time you leave, takes more or less an hour and 15 min. All donated blood is tested for HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis and other infectious diseases before it can be released to hospitals. There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate.Typically,two or thre e of these are produced from a pint of donated full blood hence each donation can help save up to three lives. Donors can give either whole blood or specific blood components only. The process of donating specific blood components red cells, plasma or platelets is called apheresis. One transfusion dose of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by feature the platelets derived fromfive whole blood donations. Most donated red blood cells must be used within 42 days of collection. Donated platelets must be used withinfive days of collection new donations are constantly needed.Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in frozen state and can be used for up to one year after collection. Healthy attire marrow makes a constant supply of red cells, plasma and platelets. The body will replenish the elements given during a blood donation some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks. more(prenominal) than 44,000 blood donations are needed eve ry day. The average red blood cell transfusion is approximately 3 pints. A single car accident victim can require as many an(prenominal) as 100 pints of blood. The blood type most often requested by hospitals is Type O. II. Article Philippine Red Cross calls for more blood donorsJun 30th, 2012 by cityBlogs. by Felipo David G. Malcampo ZAMBOANGA CITY ? Philippine Red Cross (PRC) Zamboanga City Blood Bank Manager Dr. Kelly Geronimo called on the public to donate blood to ensure regular supply for those in need. In an interview with Dr. Geronimo during the pia Media Forum, he express there is a need for more blood donors to effectively serve the public as blood demand change magnitude dramatically after Philippine Red Cross-Zamboanga City was declared the regional Blood Bank. ?We noted an increase in the demand for blood since we now also serve Sulu, Basilan, and Zamboanga Sibugay, our three big neighboring provinces.Actually, the demand has tripled. The altercate here is how to me et the demand, and so we are reaching out to others for more donation, Dr. Geronimo said. However, Dr. Geronimo clarified that there is enough supply in the blood bank. ?We have enough supply of blood. But we need to have consistent blood donation to make sure we can serve those in need. Our protagonism is for more people to donate blood, he said. PRC-Zamboanga City Administrator Vic Liozo said they have intensified their education campaign on blood donation. ?We are going to barangays to educate the public on blood donation.In fact, we assigned a Donor Equipment Officer whose sole function is to encourage people to donate blood, Mr. Liozo said. As a result of their advocacy, PRC noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation in the city. From, 2010 to 2011, and even up to the first half of this year, we have noted an increase in the number of voluntary blood donation here. Its actually a good improvement, and we hope to sustain this momentum, Dr. Geronimo said. Mr. Lio zo added that their advocacy program now extends even to simple pupils. ?We are inculcating in the minds of these young children the importance of donating blood.We tap them to recruit blood donors. It can be their parents, brothers or relatives who are qualified to donate blood, Liozo said. Since July is Blood Donors Month, the Red Cross has scheduled lots of blood-letting donation for the entire calendar month in schools and other offices here. ?We have lined up blood-letting activities for the whole month of July. This will ensure that we will have enough, or even surfeit supply of blood in our bank. There will be co-occurrent blood-letting activities in the entire country. There will be saturation of blood-letting activities succeeding(prenominal) month, Liozo said.Article sourcehttp//www. zambotimes. com/archives/48938-Philippine-Red-Cross-calls-f or-more-blood-donors. html III. Discussion and Reaction on Critical Issues Supply and demand play a huge persona in blood prod uction, and many times you will hear about blood shortages. It seems that these cries of scarcity are louder and louder every year. why is it that there isnt enough donors to keep the blood banks full like we would like to? Why is that bloods are in demand? Based on my research, 96% of us rely on the other 4% to give blood. There is a tremendous need of blood in hospitals.Many patients die because they are not able to cope with blood losses. The blood donated is used to replace blood during injury or accidents, major surgeries, help patients with blood disorders like bleeders disease to survive, to help burnt patient replace plasma loss, raise hemoglobin levels on patients with chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, anemia, and others. The Philippine Red Cross back up people to donate blood to avoid occurrence of blood shortage. They also go from school to school. Its a good idea that they are starting to educate the young children about the importance of donating blood.Be ing aware to what is casualty in this world is very important, as human, we live with obligations, one, is to care for others. By means of donating blood, we can save lives. We dont know how many lives will be saved because of our blood donation. If we came to think about, there are so many people qualified in the blood donation program, and besides, donating blood wont harm them it will only cause a short-term and temporary headache or body weakness. And gibe to my research, those adverse effects or disturbances during and after the blood donations can be reduced or minimized.People may be afraid of donating blood because of want of knowledge. Information dissemination or lecture must be through with(p) first so that their queries about it will be answered. I regard that after the lectures, there will be an increase in the blood donors because their fears of the unknown will be lessened. Its a nice thing that the officials are doing their part to help increase the blood supply in our country. The Philippine Red Cross cannot do the entire job they need some volunteers to inform everybody if possible the importance of blood donation.